Friday, 20 December 2019

Introduction to Stack - Push & Pop Operations

The stack is a storage device that is used to store information in the manner of LIFO.LIFO stands for Last In First Out. The stack is a...

The stack is a storage device that is used to store information in the manner of LIFO.LIFO stands for Last In First Out. The stack is a collection of objects. The Stack Pointer is a pointer that is used to represent the highest element of the stack and represented as SP. Stack has several applications in computer programming.

Stack has two operations:-

POP: POP operation is used to remove an item from the stack. Pop operations are used to retrieve an item that is present at the top of the stack.

PUSH: PUSH operation is an insertion operation that is used to store or insert an element at the top of the stack.

When an element is removed or inserted, the same operations will be performed only at the top element of the stack. When the top element is empty which is represented by MAXTERM then this is the condition of UNDERFLOW. And when the Maxterm is having an element then also we have to add one more element then the top is shifted towards upwards and this condition is known as OVERFLOW of the stack.

POP operation decreases the stack depth or length and PUSH operation increases the stack length. FIFO stack ensures that the data is retrieved in the same order in which it is entered. A stack is a recursive data structure.

Structural definition of a Stack:
* A stack is either empty.
* Stack has the top element on which PUSH & POP operations are performed.
* Stack has similar data types object list in an ordered format.
* Stack size is not fixed. It can be variable.
* Stack doesn't consume a fixed amount of memory.

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December 20, 2019

What is the core difference between M.Phil and PhD ?

M.phil is an intermediate degree between MS and Ph.D. We can take advantage of both in one knowledge bundle of M.phil. Most M.phil pro...

M.phil is an intermediate degree between MS and Ph.D. We can take advantage of both in one knowledge bundle of M.phil. Most M.phil programs are funded like a Ph.D. in which we also get a stipend. Your study totally depends on the thesis. Industrial opportunity is almost equal in both fields. M.phil is less advanced qualification than Ph.D. M.phil dissertation is normally shorter than a Ph.D. thesis.

Master of Philosophy is a master's program for research work in advance manner. Ph.D. stands for the toppers degree awarded by the university. Ph.D. is detailed research on any topic. The best of both of them are Ph.D. as it is very good in all aspects of students. Ph.D. is a doctorate degree as the name suggest and it is basically for those students who have an interest in academics a lot.

M.phil's degree is not necessarily a researched degree. but Ph.D. is must be having research. Both degrees are best but far from both the degrees are similar. M.phil's degree leads to a master's degree and a Ph.D. degree leads to a doctorate degree. M.phil is a 1-2 year duration degree but Ph.D. is at least 3-4 year duration and many more.

After Masters and before Ph.D., we can do M.phil, but Ph.D. can do only after Masters, after bachelors in some cases. M.phil does not include any kind of training under experienced teachers but in Ph.D. we can do training under the guidance of experienced teachers. In Ph.D., the students get stipend through which they can not suffer financially.

Nowadays many people want to step up higher in their career and this is possible only with good qualifications. Therefore both degrees have their own importance bu in comparison of values then Ph.D. is having higher importance instead of M.phil from an academic point of view.

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December 20, 2019

What is a transaction ?

The transaction is a very much important topic for understanding in this era. We are living in a world where everyone addicted to digit...

The transaction is a very much important topic for understanding in this era. We are living in a world where everyone addicted to digital methods instead of offline methods. The transaction is buying or selling anything for some specific tasks. The transaction is an exchange of money in terms of monetary transactions. The transaction is a financial statement that is used to show the buying or selling details of any task.

In accounting terms, All the financial details are recorded in terms of transactions. Transactions in terms of books for the businessman is straightforward, their transactions are like the businessman giving a specific amount to a particular or many other shopkeepers for further purchase of goods. And sometimes transactions are of receiving types like if the businessman sells their goods then they receive money from the customer. All these types of financial statements are known as Transactions.

The transaction is a set of operations that are used to perform a work or task. The transaction is handled in different ways. Different users have different transaction details. When someone buys or sells things and spends or earns money is termed as transactions. The government has decided to make the UK the best for online transactions. The exchange of goods is called transactions.

Few Examples of transactions are described below:-

If the amount is to be paid to the supplier for services rendered and goods to be delivered.
If cash is to be paid to the seller and to obtain ownership of a property owned by the seller.
In a company, when the salary is to be paid.
If we receive payment from any to many customers in exchange for goods or services.

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December 20, 2019

Monday, 16 December 2019

Android App - Type of android app

Android app is one of the most popular among us. Android app is available on all android phones. Games and many more apps are built in...

Android app is one of the most popular among us. Android app is available on all android phones. Games and many more apps are built in these days for android phones. The android app is created for users who use phones all the time. The android app makes the work easier for everyone. For Example before if we have to deposit money to account then we have to go to the bank but now we don't need to go anywhere. Our mobile does everything in any place. The android app makes the process simpler. Through this, we can deposit money or we can do multiple transactions instantly without any delay.

Android app is having games and other popular features too like barcode scanner, camera, etc. We can download any android app through the Google Play store. Play Store is the place where we can install any app. Developers first make an android app in ionic, PhoneGap or great native and then publish it on play store then you can download the Android app.

Android studio is the platform that is commonly used to develop an android app. You can also build your own app if you have a good knowledge of development. Sometimes the storage space problem also occurs while installing a new android app from the play store. Android apps are written in java programming languages and use java libraries.

Android app is of two types:

1.Hybrid App

2.Native App

Amazon app stores and many other android apps focussed websites are used for installing android apps. Android app is running on an android platform which is a software application. A typical Android app is designed for smartphones, tablets, Pc running on the Android operating system. Android is a mobile operating system which is very much helpful for us to make our tasks better than earlier.

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December 16, 2019

Python vs PHP || Interesting Fact

Python: Python is a high level understood/explained and object-oriented programming language that huge library support and is used fo...

Python: Python is a high level understood/explained and object-oriented programming language that huge library support and is used for developing standalone programs and scripting sets of computer instructions for different domains. It was created by Guido Van Rossum and released its first version in the year 1990.

PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor invented in the year of 1995 also known as PHP, is a server-side scripting language. It is used for creating energetic/changing HTML content over the web. It is popularly used for creating XML documents, Flash animations, graphics, PDF files and much more.

Ease Of Use:-

Python is a powerful, portable, open-source and is (compared to other things) easy to learn and fun to use. It has many features that other programming languages do not support. The set of rules for forming language is simpler and code is more readable in Python compared to other programming languages like PHP, C, and C++.
PHP is not used for general-purpose programming and is only used for creating energetic/changing web content with HTML. The only reason to stick with PHP is its ease of use.

PHP vs PYTHON:-

Learning Python is better than PHP in a long term project. PHP has a low learning curve, it is easy to get started with PHP.
(solid basic structure on which bigger things can be built).Compare to PHP, Python has a lower number of solid basic structures on which bigger things can be built. Popular ones are Django, Flask.PHP has a huge number of (solid basic structure on which bigger things can be built). Popular ones are Laravel, Slim.

The set of rules for forming language i.e. Syntax is easy to remember almost the same as human language. The syntax is a little bit unusual/amazing compare to Python, it has a wide range of common ways of putting a name on something. Key Features is having less line no of code, Fast use/military service and energetic/changing typing. Open Source and easy use/military service.Language type. It is a general-purpose programing language. It is a web development programing language. Popular Field is the Machine Learning, Data Science, (not made by nature/fake) Intelligence and Automation job. Choice of language in web development. Compare to PHP, Python is more easy to maintain. A little bit difficult to maintain.

Popularity Pace:-

After 2016 Python's (quality of being liked a lot or done a lot) is increasing quickly. At the same time PHP losing its (quality of being liked a lot or done a lot) on StackOverflow.

Community Support:-

Python has grown in the field of CGI scripting and in few years it has become one of the most widely used programming languages for Web Development.
Whereas web scripting is new in PHP. Though PHP is a powerful programming language when it was (at first/before other things happened) released, it would provide the same extensibility features.

End/end result:-

Both PHP and Python without any doubt are the most preferred programming languages for backend web development, but their own distinguishing points. PHP is based on object-oriented programming whereas Python is both object-oriented and procedure-oriented programming. Python is a general-purpose programming language used for backend web development. On the other hand, PHP is not designed for general-purpose programming it is only used for backend web development. The only reason for sticking with PHP is its ease of use and strength and health.